What is community engagement? Everything you want to know about engaging the public in decision-making

Par
Sören Fillet
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14/11/2024
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15 minutes
What is community engagement?

Community engagement is a strategy to involve community members in policy development and decision-making, fostering transparency and community ownership.

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Do you find yourself struggling to connect with a large, diverse audience and when you do, make sense of all the input? Or to keep engagement organized while juggling different projects? With the Go Vocal community engagement platform, you can take your entire engagement process to the next level. 

A robust engagement platform offers multiple participation tools, streamlines your processes internally, and enables you to analyze and understand input quickly and effortlessly. Curious about how a dedicated engagement platform can make a difference?

Let us walk you through the essentials of community engagement, from understanding its unique benefits to choosing the right solution that makes the engagement process smoother, more effective, and much more. 

Dive into the different features of our participation platform

Definition of community engagement

Community engagement is the process of involving community members actively in policy and decision-making, creating a two-way dialogue between officials and the public to ensure people’s voices are heard and considered in governance.

In its essence, community engagement transforms traditional top-down governance models into collaborative frameworks where officials and community members work together. This leads to more informed decision-making, improved trust in public institutions, and ultimately, stronger communities.

Community engagement vs. citizen engagement vs. citizen participation

At Go Vocal, we use the term community engagement rather than *citizen engagement* to reflect our commitment to inclusivity. Community engagement embraces all individuals within a community, regardless of citizenship status. 

This approach acknowledges that everyone impacted by local policies has valuable insights and perspectives to offer. Focusing on the broader community ensures that engagement efforts are inclusive, fostering a true sense of belonging and shared responsibility in shaping the community’s future.

And what about engagement or participation? While the terms are often used interchangeably, there is a difference between engagement and participation.

Types of community engagement

Community engagement can also take many forms, from public forums and town hall meetings to online surveys, participatory budgeting, and online ideation. 

Methods such as public forums might be suitable for larger discussions, while smaller focus groups could provide deeper insights into specific issues. Matching methods to the engagement objectives is crucial in maximizing their effectiveness. Using various engagement methods allows for diverse participation, ensuring that all segments of the population, including underheard voices, have an opportunity to contribute.

By leveraging digital engagement, you can reach a broader audience, facilitating participation from those who may not be able to attend in-person meetings due to time constraints or mobility issues.

However, choosing the right participation method depends on several factors, including your community's unique demographic makeup and the level of influence you want to give them.

Engage your community with hybrid strategies. Download our "Bringing blended engagement into practice" guide

What are the benefits of community engagement?

The importance of community engagement cannot be overstated. With strict procedures, risk aversion, and lengthy approval chains deeply embedded in government, getting things done can be quite challenging.

This has also led to community engagement being viewed for far too long as just another box to tick. But anyone treating it that way misses out on a lot of benefits. Here’s why it’s so valuable:

  1. Boosts community ownership and participation
  2. Improves satisfaction with local government and builds trust and reinforcing democratic values.
  3. Provides valuable insights on what really matters
  4. Encourages innovative, community-driven solutions
  5. Strengthens social cohesion and sense of belonging

Engagement challenges in local government today

While the benefits of community engagement are substantial, local governments face several challenges. Some common obstacles include:

Low participation rate

Many residents experience barriers to participating in engagement projects, often due to a lack of confidence, time, appealing participation methods or information.

Limited resources

As a local government, you often have limited resources to facilitate participation in an efficient and sustainable way. This frequently affects process design – such as how many participation moments you can schedule – along with communication and analysis.

Disjointed process

Another challenge is the complexity of the engagement process itself. With different tools, channels, and sometimes a lack of clear internal organization, managing community feedback can be overwhelming for local governments.

Towards Streamlined Participation infographic

It is important to recognize these challenges and develop strategies to overcome them so that community engagement remains – or becomes – accessible and meaningful to all.

​​Transform engagement from a task to a core value. Download our "Building a culture of engagement" guide

Online community engagement: A strategy and a solution

Many local governments are adopting digital community engagement platforms in response to these challenges. 

  1. These tools facilitate communication and provide a centralized location for engagement projects. 
  2. The best platforms out there today offer multiple engagement methods, such as idea forums, surveys, and interactive maps that allow residents to express their opinions and ideas conveniently. 
  3. Local governments can enhance transparency about the decision-making processes by utilizing these platforms.
  4. Community engagement platforms can streamline internal collaboration and feedback analysis processes.
  5. Such software enhances the accessibility of engagement, allowing residents to engage with their local government either on-the-go or from the comfort of their own home. 

Key features of a community engagement platform

Effective community engagement platforms have essential features that enhance user experience and foster meaningful participation. When selecting an engagement solution, you should prioritize these four essential principles:

  1. Multilingual support and accessibility: Ensure that your engagement platform can accommodate diverse communities and languages, breaking down common communication and participation barriers.

A better resident experience can also enhance trust. A 2021 Deloitte survey found that respondents rate government agencies high on trust if they think that governments’ digital services are easy to use, that governments’ web-based services help them accomplish what they need, and that the government safeguards their data well.

  1. Various engagement methods: Combining different engagement methods — balancing levels of influence and a mix of online and offline options — enables you to tailor your approach to engage the widest audience and gather in-depth feedback.
  2. Integration of online and offline activities: Look for a solution that makes it easy for you to engage via online and offline channels, and streamlines your engagement workflows.
  3. Powerful analytics tools: Choose a platform with robust analytics capabilities, allowing you to track key metrics, identify trends, and make data-driven decisions.
  4. Efficient outreach and re-engagement: Select a solution that simplifies outreach efforts, streamlines communication, and enables easy identification and re-engagement of past participants.

Is it time for a new online community engagement platform?  Download out "Peparing do buy a community engagement platform" guide

Look for a partner who invests in your success

When looking at engagement platforms, also remember the saying 'not all that glitters is gold’. It's important to consider factors beyond features and look at the long-term partnership you're entering. Two critical factors often overlooked are the support quality and the product's roadmap for future development.

Creating a community engagement strategy

Since our early days, Go Vocal has worked with over 500 local governments and organizations across 20+ countries. And that has taught us a thing or two. 

For example, that community engagement doesn’t have to be hard, but ensuring your initiatives are successful requires a strategic and intentional approach.

A solid community engagement strategy is based on the following 5 pillars:

  1. Clear goals
  2. Strategic internal and external stakeholder definition
  3. Thoughtful engagement methods and timeline
  4. Deliberate communications
  5. Proper tracking and a growth mindset

Creating a community engagement strategy process infographic

Go Vocal’s engagement experts developed a simple but sound framework for setting up a strategy for your engagement projects: the Engagement Success Plan. It enables you to define the different building blocks of a project and, by extension, your wider engagement strategy.

It will help you:

  • Be transparent and accountable: The canvas helps document and clarify the purpose of your engagement strategy, who is involved, and the goals you are trying to reach.
  • Keep a high-level overview: In the long run – even a few weeks after launching your first projects – it is always helpful to be reminded at a glance of all the aspects of your strategy.
  • Brainstorm together: Filling out or updating the framework is a good moment for you and the stakeholders involved to fine-tune objectives or reorient and change the actions you plan to take.

Read more about how to use and download it here

Powerful integrations for enhanced community engagement

Go Vocal connects seamlessly with the tools local government already relies on, enabling smooth data exchange and deeper insights. Two of our most impactful integrations include ESRI, Konveio, and Power BI, each designed to elevate your community engagement projects.

Mapping made easy with ESRI

Integrate with ESRI to access advanced mapping capabilities that bring your community projects to life. This integration lets you visualize data spatially, providing geographical context for more informed participation and project planning. 

Interactive and more efficient document annotation with Konveio

Through the native integration with our exclusive partner Konveio, you can display interactive PDF documents within project phases and invite participants to leave comments directly within the embedded PDF. This allows for feedback collection on your plans and maps.

In-depth analytics with Microsoft Power BI

Go Vocal integrates seamlessly with Microsoft Power BI, empowering you to track and visualize engagement data in real time — without the hassle of manual exports and imports. This streamlined integration reduces delays and minimizes errors, enabling you to respond quickly and refine strategies.

Inclusive community engagement: Best practices

Inclusion is a cornerstone of effective community engagement. Local governments should prioritize ensuring that underrepresented groups get the chance to have their voices heard. You can achieve this through targeted outreach and creating engagement opportunities that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of your community.

Implementing flexible engagement methods, such as in-person meetings at various locations and digital engagement options, make your process more inclusive. Always solicit feedback on engagement methods themselves to improve the process continuously.

Measuring the impact of community engagement initiatives

Do you know how many residents filled out your latest survey? Or which topics drive the most engagement? Chances are you logged into an analytics dashboard before and felt daunted by all the numbers on your screen. 

If so, you’re not alone. When trying to measure the effectiveness of your community engagement efforts, the challenge is to sift through numerous available metrics and analyze the relevant ones to improve your approach.

Knowing how to measure community engagement is also essential for justifying spending, especially if you run these initiatives for reasons beyond legal requirements.

5 important quantitative KPIs to measure community engagement are:

  1. The reach of your communications campaigns
  2. The conversion rate from visitors to registered users on your engagement platform
  3. The number of active participants and who they are
  4. The representativeness of participants
  5. The number of continuous dialogues

Don't forget about quality!

While quantitative data like survey response rates and participation numbers are valuable, they don't tell the whole story. To truly understand the effectiveness of your community engagement efforts, it's also essential to consider some qualitative aspects. This includes understanding the quality of interactions, the level of satisfaction among participants, and the impact of your engagement initiatives on community outcomes.

While you can certainly dive deep into your data yourself, leveraging the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly enhance your analysis and insights. AI tools can identify patterns, and extract meaningful information from large datasets, saving you time and effort.

Go Vocal's Sensemaking module is an excellent choice for quickly gaining a grasp of sentiment and understanding the qualitative aspects of your community engagement data.

Unlock the power of AI for community engagement analysis. Watch the replay of our webinar

Go Vocal, a trusted partner for 500+ governments and organizations

We can't repeat it enough: meaningful and efficient community engagement is essential to ensure that your policies and decisions are supported and effective, to increase community satisfaction, and to build trust.

In this article, we explored the core principles of successful engagement. We have emphasized the value of a culture of engagement that relies on a robust strategy with clear goals, effective communication, data-driven evaluation, and the right engagement platform. 

Ready to elevate your community engagement? Our team is here to help you explore Go Vocal’s platform and find the tools that best support your goals. Contact us today to schedule a personalized demo and see how we can make your community engagement truly impactful.

Sören Fillet
Par
Sören Fillet

Sören, un amateur de technologie, se passionne également pour la politique et l'innovation démocratique. Son objectif est d'aider à encourager la participation citoyenne.

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